Run a Cilium connectivity test
When a network path is in doubt, do not guess: Cilium provides a connectivity test that exercises the real datapath (the actual path packets take between pods) and reports exactly which scenario fails. It deploys a set of test pods, runs traffic between them, and reports pass or fail per case. Pair it with Hubble, Cilium's tool for watching live network flows, to see why a case failed.
Run the test#
Install the Cilium CLI, then:
$ cilium connectivity test
The command creates a cilium-test namespace, runs pod-to-pod, pod-to-Service, and egress-to-the-internet checks across nodes, and prints a summary. It cleans up after itself; if it is interrupted, delete the cilium-test namespace manually.
Read the summary by scenario:
- Pod-to-pod across nodes failing points at the node-to-node datapath, the VXLAN overlay path covered in MTU and the VXLAN tunnel .
- Pod-to-Service failing but pod-to-pod passing points at Service or NodePort handling.
- Egress to the internet failing points at outbound routing or an egress policy.
- DNS checks failing point at CoreDNS or a port-
53block, covered in Diagnose pod DNS resolution .
Distinguish a policy drop from a datapath failure#
A failed scenario has two very different causes, and Hubble separates them. Watch flows while the test runs, or right after:
$ hubble observe --verdict DROPPED --last 100
- A policy drop shows a
DROPPEDverdict with a policy-related reason. Something aNetworkPolicyorCiliumNetworkPolicyis denying; fix the policy. - A datapath failure shows no policy verdict at all: the packet never reaches the far side, or drops without a policy reason. That is a node or overlay problem, not a policy one; start at Debug node networking .
For reading flows in general, see See flows with Hubble .
When to escalate#
Cilium is installed and managed by Syself Autopilot, so you do not patch or reconfigure it. If the connectivity test shows a datapath failure that is not a policy drop and not an MTU or DNS issue you can explain, collect the failing scenario name and the Hubble drop output and open a support case. A policy drop, on the other hand, is yours to fix in your own NetworkPolicy objects.